The weather all autumn and winter was remarkably mild and pretty dry. Hedgerows were full of fruit well into the new year and insects have been abundant throughout.
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Coot and Moorhen
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Both species were in record numbers. This winter the Coots stayed on the farm whereas in all previous winters the majority have moved away, probably to Chichester Gravel Pits.
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Ducks
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Mallard have been present in good numbers throughout and many are now paired up. Numbers of tufted duck and Teal built up to a five year high after Christmas but whereas the Tufted Duck were almost invariably concentrated in the farm reservoir, Teal popped up from each and every river, ditch, pond, or scrape. For some reason the scrapes in the meadows only started attracting wildfowl in significant numbers from January onwards.
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Raptors
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Buzzard was again the most frequently seen raptor; always singles and usually in the brooks. Kestrel sightings were slightly down but Sparrowhawks, although still the least common, were up.
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Game Birds
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Pheasant numbers were very high until mid-November when they suddenly collapsed. This may have been because of natural dispersal after the stubble had been ploughed in or from shooting.
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Snipe
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There was a single Snipe on most visits, by the Rife. it is thought that this same bird is seen in the same place every winter.
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Wood Pigeon
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Wood Pigeon numbers were exceptionally low. As well as thw early loss of stubble, they certainly missed the vetch crop which bolstered their numbers throughout much of last winter.
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Woodpeckers
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Green Woodpecker numbers remained high but Greater Spotted Woodpeckers were less in evidence being mainly seen in copses bordering the brooks. With plenty of insects around they do not seem to have visited garden feeders so much this winter.
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Winter Thrushes
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Despite the abundance of hedgerow fruits Fieldfare and Redwing numbers were low on Sefter Farm. In contrast, Marsh Farm at Binstead has had many Fieldfare all winter but a similar paucity of Redwing.
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Skylark
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Large numbers concentrated in the Rhubarb up to January but most had dispersed off the farm by February. The Rhubarb continued to attract other species such as Black-headed Gulls, Fieldfare, and most of the few Lapwings and Starlings.
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Small Resident Species
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Most of the small residents seemed in good numbers; with insectivores on the whole doing better than seed eaters. One or possibly two Chiffchaffs stayed on to winter quite happily in the hedge between fields two and four.
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